Finding the blood in the stool is a problematic experience for anyone. Bloody stools should be addressed, but there are many reasons for rectal bleeding that don’t warrant an emergency visit to the doctor. If the blood is dark or has a tar-like consistency, it’s usually an indication it’s coming from the esophagus or stomach and may be due to an ulcer. It also matters where you see the blood. “If you just see blood isolated to the toilet paper when you wipe, it’s likely coming from a perianal source like a hemorrhoid or fissure. “But when it’s mixed in with stool, it’s probably coming from the colon and could be an indication of inflammatory bowel disease or colon cancer. In this blog post, Dr. Aniket Zarkar, a – surgeon in Pune, explains the common reason for blood in stool, when you need to consult an expert, and possible treatment options.
Blood in your stool can be caused by many different issues, including:
There are many different reasons you could have blood in your stool. Hemorrhoids, or swollen veins in the lower rectum, are a common cause. Other conditions that can cause blood in the stool are:
- Rectal prolapse
- Rectal polyps
- Ulcers in the rectum
- Injury to the mucosa (lining tissue) in the colorectal system
- Anal fissures
- Diverticular bleeding
- Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
Some of these things, like hemorrhoids, fissures, or prolapse, can be related to constipation and straining, or on the other side of the spectrum, they can be related to having a lot of loose stools.
When do you need to consult a colorectal surgeon?
While for some causes the blood in the stool may be harmless at the beginning, it’s very important to consult with a doctor before developing a dangerous health condition. Look for urgent medical help if:
- You notice a large amount of blood, or bleeding continues. huge amounts of bright red or dark blood may reflect the serious issue
- You experience other concerning symptoms: Continued abdominal pain, changes in toilet timing, unplanned weight loss, or tiredness may cause blood in the stool. Look for immediate medical attention
- You have a family history of colorectal cancer. If anyone in your family has a history of colorectal cancer, then it’s important to take precautions and get medical help immediately
Diagnostic Tests and Examinations for Blood in the Stool:
To find out the cause of blood in your stool, your doctor may recommend various tests, such as:
- Colonoscopy: A procedure that helps the doctor examine the entire colon for the actual problem
- Stool Tests: These can detect the presence of certain signs that are related to gastrointestinal disease and help to find infections and dark blood
- Blood tests: to check your overall health condition and look for signs of inflammation or infection.
How do you treat blood in a stool?
The moment you see blood in your stool, consult a doctor without delay. Hiding will not help anymore. While getting treatment is recommended, here are some tips to manage this condition to some extent:
- Apply only the prescribed ointments or creams for treating the hemorrhoids.
- Drink plenty of water to improve digestion and excretion
- Consume more fiber to improve your digestion and excretion
- Avoid a sedentary lifestyle, and if possible, move your body at frequent intervals to ease the pressure in your lower torso while sitting.
Blood in your stool is not a symptom that you want to ignore. Dr.Aniket Zarkar, the General Laparoscopic Surgery Consultant– General surgeon in Pune. advises individuals to prioritize their gastrointestinal health and seek timely medical attention for proper diagnosis and treatment. Remember, early detection can make a significant difference in managing and resolving gastrointestinal issues efficiently. If you’re experiencing any digestive concerns or have observed blood in your stool, schedule an appointment with us for expert guidance and personalized care. Your digestive health is paramount, and addressing issues perfectly can make your life healthier.
