Introduction
Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive juices that form in the GallBladder. Most gallstones do not cause symptoms but stones irrespective of their size can lead to complications like inflammation and infection not limited to gall bladder but may also involve common bile duct and surrounding structures.
It can also lead to Pancreatitis, acute and a very painful disease and also leads to gall bladder cancer in few patients.
The size of gallstones is not at all important as a small stone can lead to CBD stone which is again associated with a large number of complications like Cholangitis and Cholangiocarcinima. Even a small stone of size of 2-3 mm can be troublesome.
What to do for GallBladder stones treatment?
Gall Bladder stones treatment depends on the symptoms of the patient. If the stones are small and not causing any symptoms, then the doctor may recommend watchful waiting and regular monitoring. However, the complications of gallstones vary from pain, fever, choledocholithiasis, cholangitis to malignancy.
It is better that it is treated timely to prevent complications from occuring.
Laparoscopic Surgery options include Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, a minimally invasive surgery involving removing the Gall Bladder, or open cholecystectomy, a more invasive surgery involving making a large incision in the abdomen.
In addition to laparoscopic surgery, non-surgical gallstones treatments are available such as medication to dissolve the stones, but they are not very effective.
It’s important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment options for your specific case of GallBladder stones.
What are the GallBladder stones symptoms?
The GallBladder stones symptoms may vary from person to person. Some people may experience no symptoms, while others may experience intense pain and discomfort.
Common GallBladder stones symptoms include:
- Pain in the upper right side or middle of the abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
- Fever and chills
- Bloating and gas
- Indigestion and heartburn
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These are common symptoms which may mimic like acid peptic disease and be overlooked. But in severe cases, it can lead to infections resulting in sepsis as well.
It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, as they can also indicate other health conditions.
What Size Of GallBladder Stones Need Surgery?
The size of GallBladder stones is not an important factor that doctors consider when determining whether surgery is necessary for their removal. Generally, gallstones smaller than 1 centimetre in diameter may not cause any symptoms but can at times present as severe complications like biliary pain, Cholangitis, Chongiocarcinoma, acute Pancreatitis, etc.
It is important to note that the size of the stones doesn’t play a big role in the management of the disease.
Final Words
It is important to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment options based on individual circumstances. Additionally, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle can help prevent the formation of gallstones and reduce the risk of needing surgery in the future as most of gallstones are associated with sedentary life style and metabolic syndrome. Obese people, patients with diabetes and hypertension are more likely to develop this disease.
So, weight reduction, lifestyle modification with timely advice of your doctor can save you from such complications.
